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The treatments were; three soils having different texture with four N rates, replicated three times in both, lysimeter and field studies. In lysimeter with 60 cm soil depth, maximum leaching of 53.9 kg N/ha was found during first year and 38.7 kg N/ha during second year of experimentation in light textured soil (Soil 3 or S3, clay content 9.2%), when the rainfall was 113.4 cm and 87.9 cm, respectively, during the cropping period. The corresponding values of N loss through leaching were; 28.1 and 24.2 N kg/ha in S2 (clay, 17.3%) and 25.3 and 22.8 N kg/ha in S1 (clay, 22.0%), when N through urea was applied at the rate of 200 kg along with 10 t/ha of farmyard manure. Application of farmyard manure slightly increased leaching of gross N in heavier soil, while no significant effect was observed in light soil. Dry matter yield and N uptake of potato increased significantly with applied N. Application of farmyard manure along with N increased the dry matter yield of potato by 10.8% and N uptake by 11.4% over N applied alone. Recovery of applied N varied from 24.3 and 58.8%, being higher in in light soils. More than 84% (R2 = 0.847) of the variability in N leaching was attributed to the amount of rainfall, sand content and N content (available + applied) of the soil. Concentration of N in leachate decreased with time. The field study showed that N leaching was significantly influenced by the rate of applied N, soil texture and amount of rainfall during the cropping period. The mean N loss was 14.2, 16.5 and 30.3 kg/ha through leaching in soils S1, S2 and S3, respectively. The NO3-N content of the soil was found to be higher in the surface layer (up to 20 cm) compared to lower depths (20-40 and 40-60 cm) and it increased with increase in applied N. Application of N increased the tuber yield of potato and productivity was significantly higher in light textured soil, though N loss through leaching was greater in this soil.", "authors": [ { "firstName": "U.C.", "lastName": "Sharma", "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Actor", "id": "2" } ], "type": "Bibliography" }, "originalLicense": "no public license", "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Source", "id": "3" }, { "defaultSource": { "type": "Source", "id": "3" }, "country": { "name": "India", "type": "Term" }, "latitude": 25.44, "longitude": 91.83, "siteType": "cropland", "numberOfSites": 2, "measurements": [ { "term": { "name": "Sandy clay loam (soil texture)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 100 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Sand content", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 56.5 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Silt content", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 21.5 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Clay content", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 22 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Soil pH", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 5 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Organic carbon (per kg soil)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 7 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Rainfall (annual)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 1006.5 ], "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Total nitrogen (per kg soil)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 0.6319444444444445 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Soil bulk density", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 1.6 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" } ], "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Site", "id": "10", "name": "Cropland - India" }, { "functionalUnit": "1 ha", "description": "S1T2 (100N)", "site": { "type": "Site", "id": "11" }, "defaultSource": { "type": "Source", "id": "3" }, "defaultMethodClassification": "physical measurement", "defaultMethodClassificationDescription": "Experimental study which quantified the inputs and products using direct measurement.", "endDate": "1986", "completeness": { "fertiliser": false, "soilAmendment": false, "pesticideVeterinaryDrug": false, "water": true, "electricityFuel": false, "product": false, "cropResidue": false, "excreta": true, "seed": false, "material": false, "waste": false, "transport": false, "liveAnimalInput": true, "animalFeed": true, "animalPopulation": true, "freshForage": true, "ingredient": true, "otherChemical": true, "operation": false, "type": "Completeness" }, "products": [ { "term": { "name": "Potato, tuber", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 4106.197531770899 ], "properties": [ { "term": { "name": "Dry matter", "type": "Term" }, "value": 100, "share": 100, "type": "Property" }, { "term": { "name": "Rooting depth", "type": "Term" }, "max": 0.6, "description": "Source is -Poore and Nemecek (2018)", "share": 100, "type": "Property" } ], "type": "Product" }, { "term": { "name": "Above ground crop residue, total", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 1432.394487827058 ], "type": "Product" }, { "term": { "name": "Nitrogen uptake (whole crop)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 102.5 ], "type": "Product" } ], "practices": [ { "term": { "name": "Full tillage", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 100 ], "type": "Practice" } ], "inputs": [ { "term": { "name": "Ammonium Sulphate (kg N)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 100 ], "type": "Input" } ], "emissions": [ { "term": { "name": "NO3, to groundwater, soil flux", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 237.9 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodModel": { "name": "Percolation lysimeter", "type": "Term" }, "methodModelDescription": "Lysimeter", "methodTier": "measured", "type": "Emission" } ], "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Cycle", "id": "11", "name": "Potato, tuber - India - 1986 - S1T2 (100N)", "siteArea": 1 }, { "bibliography": { "title": "Studies on nitrogen leaching from Alfisols of Meghalaya", "outlet": "Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science", "year": 1990, "volume": 38, "pages": "218-223", "abstract": "Lysimeter and field studies were conducted on three soils of varying texture to quantify the leaching loss of N due to precipitation in humid environment and its effect on the productivity of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). The treatments were; three soils having different texture with four N rates, replicated three times in both, lysimeter and field studies. In lysimeter with 60 cm soil depth, maximum leaching of 53.9 kg N/ha was found during first year and 38.7 kg N/ha during second year of experimentation in light textured soil (Soil 3 or S3, clay content 9.2%), when the rainfall was 113.4 cm and 87.9 cm, respectively, during the cropping period. The corresponding values of N loss through leaching were; 28.1 and 24.2 N kg/ha in S2 (clay, 17.3%) and 25.3 and 22.8 N kg/ha in S1 (clay, 22.0%), when N through urea was applied at the rate of 200 kg along with 10 t/ha of farmyard manure. Application of farmyard manure slightly increased leaching of gross N in heavier soil, while no significant effect was observed in light soil. Dry matter yield and N uptake of potato increased significantly with applied N. Application of farmyard manure along with N increased the dry matter yield of potato by 10.8% and N uptake by 11.4% over N applied alone. Recovery of applied N varied from 24.3 and 58.8%, being higher in in light soils. More than 84% (R2 = 0.847) of the variability in N leaching was attributed to the amount of rainfall, sand content and N content (available + applied) of the soil. Concentration of N in leachate decreased with time. The field study showed that N leaching was significantly influenced by the rate of applied N, soil texture and amount of rainfall during the cropping period. The mean N loss was 14.2, 16.5 and 30.3 kg/ha through leaching in soils S1, S2 and S3, respectively. The NO3-N content of the soil was found to be higher in the surface layer (up to 20 cm) compared to lower depths (20-40 and 40-60 cm) and it increased with increase in applied N. Application of N increased the tuber yield of potato and productivity was significantly higher in light textured soil, though N loss through leaching was greater in this soil.", "authors": [ { "firstName": "U.C.", "lastName": "Sharma", "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Actor", "id": "2" } ], "type": "Bibliography" }, "originalLicense": "no public license", "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Source", "id": "3" }, { "defaultSource": { "type": "Source", "id": "3" }, "country": { "name": "India", "type": "Term" }, "latitude": 25.44, "longitude": 91.83, "siteType": "cropland", "numberOfSites": 2, "measurements": [ { "term": { "name": "Sandy clay loam (soil texture)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 100 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Sand content", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 56.5 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Silt content", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 21.5 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Clay content", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 22 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Soil pH", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 5 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Organic carbon (per kg soil)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 7 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Rainfall (annual)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 1006.5 ], "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Total nitrogen (per kg soil)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 0.6319444444444445 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Soil bulk density", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 1.6 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" } ], "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Site", "id": "11", "name": "Cropland - India" }, { "functionalUnit": "1 ha", "description": "S1T3 (200N)", "site": { "type": "Site", "id": "12" }, "defaultSource": { "type": "Source", "id": "3" }, "defaultMethodClassification": "physical measurement", "defaultMethodClassificationDescription": "Experimental study which quantified the inputs and products using direct measurement.", "endDate": "1986", "completeness": { "fertiliser": false, "soilAmendment": false, "pesticideVeterinaryDrug": false, "water": true, "electricityFuel": false, "product": false, "cropResidue": false, "excreta": true, "seed": false, "material": false, "waste": false, "transport": false, "liveAnimalInput": true, "animalFeed": true, "animalPopulation": true, "freshForage": true, "ingredient": true, "otherChemical": true, "operation": false, "type": "Completeness" }, "products": [ { "term": { "name": "Potato, tuber", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 4679.155326901723 ], "properties": [ { "term": { "name": "Dry matter", "type": "Term" }, "value": 100, "share": 100, "type": "Property" }, { "term": { "name": "Rooting depth", "type": "Term" }, "max": 0.6, "description": "Source is -Poore and Nemecek (2018)", "share": 100, "type": "Property" } ], "type": "Product" }, { "term": { "name": "Above ground crop residue, total", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 1687.0423967740903 ], "type": "Product" }, { "term": { "name": "Nitrogen uptake (whole crop)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 120.6 ], "type": "Product" } ], "practices": [ { "term": { "name": "Full tillage", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 100 ], "type": "Practice" } ], "inputs": [ { "term": { "name": "Ammonium Sulphate (kg N)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 200 ], "type": "Input" } ], "emissions": [ { "term": { "name": "NO3, to groundwater, soil flux", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 307.7 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodModel": { "name": "Percolation lysimeter", "type": "Term" }, "methodModelDescription": "Lysimeter", "methodTier": "measured", "type": "Emission" } ], "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Cycle", "id": "12", "name": "Potato, tuber - India - 1986 - S1T3 (200N)", "siteArea": 1 }, { "bibliography": { "title": "Studies on nitrogen leaching from Alfisols of Meghalaya", "outlet": "Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science", "year": 1990, "volume": 38, "pages": "218-223", "abstract": "Lysimeter and field studies were conducted on three soils of varying texture to quantify the leaching loss of N due to precipitation in humid environment and its effect on the productivity of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). The treatments were; three soils having different texture with four N rates, replicated three times in both, lysimeter and field studies. In lysimeter with 60 cm soil depth, maximum leaching of 53.9 kg N/ha was found during first year and 38.7 kg N/ha during second year of experimentation in light textured soil (Soil 3 or S3, clay content 9.2%), when the rainfall was 113.4 cm and 87.9 cm, respectively, during the cropping period. The corresponding values of N loss through leaching were; 28.1 and 24.2 N kg/ha in S2 (clay, 17.3%) and 25.3 and 22.8 N kg/ha in S1 (clay, 22.0%), when N through urea was applied at the rate of 200 kg along with 10 t/ha of farmyard manure. Application of farmyard manure slightly increased leaching of gross N in heavier soil, while no significant effect was observed in light soil. Dry matter yield and N uptake of potato increased significantly with applied N. Application of farmyard manure along with N increased the dry matter yield of potato by 10.8% and N uptake by 11.4% over N applied alone. Recovery of applied N varied from 24.3 and 58.8%, being higher in in light soils. More than 84% (R2 = 0.847) of the variability in N leaching was attributed to the amount of rainfall, sand content and N content (available + applied) of the soil. Concentration of N in leachate decreased with time. The field study showed that N leaching was significantly influenced by the rate of applied N, soil texture and amount of rainfall during the cropping period. The mean N loss was 14.2, 16.5 and 30.3 kg/ha through leaching in soils S1, S2 and S3, respectively. The NO3-N content of the soil was found to be higher in the surface layer (up to 20 cm) compared to lower depths (20-40 and 40-60 cm) and it increased with increase in applied N. Application of N increased the tuber yield of potato and productivity was significantly higher in light textured soil, though N loss through leaching was greater in this soil.", "authors": [ { "firstName": "U.C.", "lastName": "Sharma", "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Actor", "id": "2" } ], "type": "Bibliography" }, "originalLicense": "no public license", "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Source", "id": "3" }, { "defaultSource": { "type": "Source", "id": "3" }, "country": { "name": "India", "type": "Term" }, "latitude": 25.44, "longitude": 91.83, "siteType": "cropland", "numberOfSites": 2, "measurements": [ { "term": { "name": "Sandy clay loam (soil texture)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 100 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Sand content", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 56.5 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Silt content", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 21.5 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Clay content", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 22 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Soil pH", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 5 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Organic carbon (per kg soil)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 7 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Rainfall (annual)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 1006.5 ], "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Total nitrogen (per kg soil)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 0.6319444444444445 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Soil bulk density", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 1.6 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" } ], "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Site", "id": "12", "name": "Cropland - 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The treatments were; three soils having different texture with four N rates, replicated three times in both, lysimeter and field studies. In lysimeter with 60 cm soil depth, maximum leaching of 53.9 kg N/ha was found during first year and 38.7 kg N/ha during second year of experimentation in light textured soil (Soil 3 or S3, clay content 9.2%), when the rainfall was 113.4 cm and 87.9 cm, respectively, during the cropping period. The corresponding values of N loss through leaching were; 28.1 and 24.2 N kg/ha in S2 (clay, 17.3%) and 25.3 and 22.8 N kg/ha in S1 (clay, 22.0%), when N through urea was applied at the rate of 200 kg along with 10 t/ha of farmyard manure. Application of farmyard manure slightly increased leaching of gross N in heavier soil, while no significant effect was observed in light soil. Dry matter yield and N uptake of potato increased significantly with applied N. Application of farmyard manure along with N increased the dry matter yield of potato by 10.8% and N uptake by 11.4% over N applied alone. Recovery of applied N varied from 24.3 and 58.8%, being higher in in light soils. More than 84% (R2 = 0.847) of the variability in N leaching was attributed to the amount of rainfall, sand content and N content (available + applied) of the soil. Concentration of N in leachate decreased with time. The field study showed that N leaching was significantly influenced by the rate of applied N, soil texture and amount of rainfall during the cropping period. The mean N loss was 14.2, 16.5 and 30.3 kg/ha through leaching in soils S1, S2 and S3, respectively. The NO3-N content of the soil was found to be higher in the surface layer (up to 20 cm) compared to lower depths (20-40 and 40-60 cm) and it increased with increase in applied N. Application of N increased the tuber yield of potato and productivity was significantly higher in light textured soil, though N loss through leaching was greater in this soil.", "authors": [ { "firstName": "U.C.", "lastName": "Sharma", "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Actor", "id": "2" } ], "type": "Bibliography" }, "originalLicense": "no public license", "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Source", "id": "3" }, { "defaultSource": { "type": "Source", "id": "3" }, "country": { "name": "India", "type": "Term" }, "latitude": 25.44, "longitude": 91.83, "siteType": "cropland", "numberOfSites": 2, "measurements": [ { "term": { "name": "Sandy clay loam (soil texture)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 100 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Sand content", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 56.5 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Silt content", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 21.5 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Clay content", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 22 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Soil pH", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 5 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Organic carbon (per kg soil)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 7 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Rainfall (annual)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 1006.5 ], "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Total nitrogen (per kg soil)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 0.6319444444444445 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Soil bulk density", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 1.6 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" } ], "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Site", "id": "13", "name": "Cropland - India" }, { "functionalUnit": "1 ha", "description": "S2T1 (control, no nitrogen)", "site": { "type": "Site", "id": "14" }, "defaultSource": { "type": "Source", "id": "3" }, "defaultMethodClassification": "physical measurement", "defaultMethodClassificationDescription": "Experimental study which quantified the inputs and products using direct measurement.", "endDate": "1986", "completeness": { "fertiliser": false, "soilAmendment": false, "pesticideVeterinaryDrug": false, "water": true, "electricityFuel": false, "product": false, "cropResidue": false, "excreta": true, "seed": false, "material": false, "waste": false, "transport": false, "liveAnimalInput": true, "animalFeed": true, "animalPopulation": true, "freshForage": true, "ingredient": true, "otherChemical": true, "operation": false, "type": "Completeness" }, "products": [ { "term": { "name": "Potato, tuber", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 3119.4368846011484 ], "properties": [ { "term": { "name": "Dry matter", "type": "Term" }, "value": 100, "share": 100, "type": "Property" }, { "term": { "name": "Rooting depth", "type": "Term" }, "max": 0.6, "description": "Source is -Poore and Nemecek (2018)", "share": 100, "type": "Property" } ], "type": "Product" }, { "term": { "name": "Above ground crop residue, total", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 1018.5916357881301 ], "type": "Product" }, { "term": { "name": "Nitrogen uptake (whole crop)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 67.1 ], "type": "Product" } ], "practices": [ { "term": { "name": "Full tillage", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 100 ], "type": "Practice" } ], "emissions": [ { "term": { "name": "NO3, to groundwater, soil flux", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 93.2 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodModel": { "name": "Percolation lysimeter", "type": "Term" }, "methodModelDescription": "Lysimeter", "methodTier": "measured", "type": "Emission" } ], "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Cycle", "id": "14", "name": "Potato, tuber - India - 1986 - S2T1 (control, no nitrogen)", "siteArea": 1 }, { "bibliography": { "title": "Studies on nitrogen leaching from Alfisols of Meghalaya", "outlet": "Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science", "year": 1990, "volume": 38, "pages": "218-223", "abstract": "Lysimeter and field studies were conducted on three soils of varying texture to quantify the leaching loss of N due to precipitation in humid environment and its effect on the productivity of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). The treatments were; three soils having different texture with four N rates, replicated three times in both, lysimeter and field studies. In lysimeter with 60 cm soil depth, maximum leaching of 53.9 kg N/ha was found during first year and 38.7 kg N/ha during second year of experimentation in light textured soil (Soil 3 or S3, clay content 9.2%), when the rainfall was 113.4 cm and 87.9 cm, respectively, during the cropping period. The corresponding values of N loss through leaching were; 28.1 and 24.2 N kg/ha in S2 (clay, 17.3%) and 25.3 and 22.8 N kg/ha in S1 (clay, 22.0%), when N through urea was applied at the rate of 200 kg along with 10 t/ha of farmyard manure. Application of farmyard manure slightly increased leaching of gross N in heavier soil, while no significant effect was observed in light soil. Dry matter yield and N uptake of potato increased significantly with applied N. Application of farmyard manure along with N increased the dry matter yield of potato by 10.8% and N uptake by 11.4% over N applied alone. Recovery of applied N varied from 24.3 and 58.8%, being higher in in light soils. More than 84% (R2 = 0.847) of the variability in N leaching was attributed to the amount of rainfall, sand content and N content (available + applied) of the soil. Concentration of N in leachate decreased with time. The field study showed that N leaching was significantly influenced by the rate of applied N, soil texture and amount of rainfall during the cropping period. The mean N loss was 14.2, 16.5 and 30.3 kg/ha through leaching in soils S1, S2 and S3, respectively. The NO3-N content of the soil was found to be higher in the surface layer (up to 20 cm) compared to lower depths (20-40 and 40-60 cm) and it increased with increase in applied N. Application of N increased the tuber yield of potato and productivity was significantly higher in light textured soil, though N loss through leaching was greater in this soil.", "authors": [ { "firstName": "U.C.", "lastName": "Sharma", "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Actor", "id": "2" } ], "type": "Bibliography" }, "originalLicense": "no public license", "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Source", "id": "3" }, { "defaultSource": { "type": "Source", "id": "3" }, "country": { "name": "India", "type": "Term" }, "latitude": 25.44, "longitude": 91.83, "siteType": "cropland", "numberOfSites": 2, "measurements": [ { "term": { "name": "Sandy loam (soil texture)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 100 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Sand content", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 51.1 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Silt content", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 31.6 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Clay content", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 17.3 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Soil pH", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 5.1 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Organic carbon (per kg soil)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 7.7 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Rainfall (annual)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 1006.5 ], "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Total nitrogen (per kg soil)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 0.7013888888888891 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Soil bulk density", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 1.6 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" } ], "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Site", "id": "14", "name": "Cropland - India" }, { "functionalUnit": "1 ha", "description": "S2T2 (100N)", "site": { "type": "Site", "id": "15" }, "defaultSource": { "type": "Source", "id": "3" }, "defaultMethodClassification": "physical measurement", "defaultMethodClassificationDescription": "Experimental study which quantified the inputs and products using direct measurement.", "endDate": "1986", "completeness": { "fertiliser": false, "soilAmendment": false, "pesticideVeterinaryDrug": false, "water": true, "electricityFuel": false, "product": false, "cropResidue": false, "excreta": true, "seed": false, "material": false, "waste": false, "transport": false, "liveAnimalInput": true, "animalFeed": true, "animalPopulation": true, "freshForage": true, "ingredient": true, "otherChemical": true, "operation": false, "type": "Completeness" }, "products": [ { "term": { "name": "Potato, tuber", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 3437.746770784939 ], "properties": [ { "term": { "name": "Dry matter", "type": "Term" }, "value": 100, "share": 100, "type": "Property" }, { "term": { "name": "Rooting depth", "type": "Term" }, "max": 0.6, "description": "Source is -Poore and Nemecek (2018)", "share": 100, "type": "Property" } ], "type": "Product" }, { "term": { "name": "Above ground crop residue, total", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 1050.4226244065092 ], "type": "Product" }, { "term": { "name": "Nitrogen uptake (whole crop)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 91 ], "type": "Product" } ], "practices": [ { "term": { "name": "Full tillage", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 100 ], "type": "Practice" } ], "inputs": [ { "term": { "name": "Ammonium Sulphate (kg N)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 100 ], "type": "Input" } ], "emissions": [ { "term": { "name": "NO3, to groundwater, soil flux", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 248.1 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodModel": { "name": "Percolation lysimeter", "type": "Term" }, "methodModelDescription": "Lysimeter", "methodTier": "measured", "type": "Emission" } ], "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Cycle", "id": "15", "name": "Potato, tuber - India - 1986 - S2T2 (100N)", "siteArea": 1 }, { "bibliography": { "title": "Studies on nitrogen leaching from Alfisols of Meghalaya", "outlet": "Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science", "year": 1990, "volume": 38, "pages": "218-223", "abstract": "Lysimeter and field studies were conducted on three soils of varying texture to quantify the leaching loss of N due to precipitation in humid environment and its effect on the productivity of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). The treatments were; three soils having different texture with four N rates, replicated three times in both, lysimeter and field studies. In lysimeter with 60 cm soil depth, maximum leaching of 53.9 kg N/ha was found during first year and 38.7 kg N/ha during second year of experimentation in light textured soil (Soil 3 or S3, clay content 9.2%), when the rainfall was 113.4 cm and 87.9 cm, respectively, during the cropping period. The corresponding values of N loss through leaching were; 28.1 and 24.2 N kg/ha in S2 (clay, 17.3%) and 25.3 and 22.8 N kg/ha in S1 (clay, 22.0%), when N through urea was applied at the rate of 200 kg along with 10 t/ha of farmyard manure. Application of farmyard manure slightly increased leaching of gross N in heavier soil, while no significant effect was observed in light soil. Dry matter yield and N uptake of potato increased significantly with applied N. Application of farmyard manure along with N increased the dry matter yield of potato by 10.8% and N uptake by 11.4% over N applied alone. Recovery of applied N varied from 24.3 and 58.8%, being higher in in light soils. More than 84% (R2 = 0.847) of the variability in N leaching was attributed to the amount of rainfall, sand content and N content (available + applied) of the soil. Concentration of N in leachate decreased with time. The field study showed that N leaching was significantly influenced by the rate of applied N, soil texture and amount of rainfall during the cropping period. The mean N loss was 14.2, 16.5 and 30.3 kg/ha through leaching in soils S1, S2 and S3, respectively. The NO3-N content of the soil was found to be higher in the surface layer (up to 20 cm) compared to lower depths (20-40 and 40-60 cm) and it increased with increase in applied N. Application of N increased the tuber yield of potato and productivity was significantly higher in light textured soil, though N loss through leaching was greater in this soil.", "authors": [ { "firstName": "U.C.", "lastName": "Sharma", "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Actor", "id": "2" } ], "type": "Bibliography" }, "originalLicense": "no public license", "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Source", "id": "3" }, { "defaultSource": { "type": "Source", "id": "3" }, "country": { "name": "India", "type": "Term" }, "latitude": 25.44, "longitude": 91.83, "siteType": "cropland", "numberOfSites": 2, "measurements": [ { "term": { "name": "Sandy loam (soil texture)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 100 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Sand content", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 51.1 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Silt content", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 31.6 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Clay content", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 17.3 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Soil pH", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 5.1 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Organic carbon (per kg soil)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 7.7 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Rainfall (annual)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 1006.5 ], "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Total nitrogen (per kg soil)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 0.7013888888888891 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Soil bulk density", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 1.6 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" } ], "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Site", "id": "15", "name": "Cropland - India" }, { "functionalUnit": "1 ha", "description": "S2T3 (200N)", "site": { "type": "Site", "id": "16" }, "defaultSource": { "type": "Source", "id": "3" }, "defaultMethodClassification": "physical measurement", "defaultMethodClassificationDescription": "Experimental study which quantified the inputs and products using direct measurement.", "endDate": "1986", "completeness": { "fertiliser": false, "soilAmendment": false, "pesticideVeterinaryDrug": false, "water": true, "electricityFuel": false, "product": false, "cropResidue": false, "excreta": true, "seed": false, "material": false, "waste": false, "transport": false, "liveAnimalInput": true, "animalFeed": true, "animalPopulation": true, "freshForage": true, "ingredient": true, "otherChemical": true, "operation": false, "type": "Completeness" }, "products": [ { "term": { "name": "Potato, tuber", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 4360.845440717932 ], "properties": [ { "term": { "name": "Dry matter", "type": "Term" }, "value": 100, "share": 100, "type": "Property" }, { "term": { "name": "Rooting depth", "type": "Term" }, "max": 0.6, "description": "Source is -Poore and Nemecek (2018)", "share": 100, "type": "Property" } ], "type": "Product" }, { "term": { "name": "Above ground crop residue, total", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 1305.0705333535416 ], "type": "Product" }, { "term": { "name": "Nitrogen uptake (whole crop)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 115.5 ], "type": "Product" } ], "practices": [ { "term": { "name": "Full tillage", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 100 ], "type": "Practice" } ], "inputs": [ { "term": { "name": "Ammonium Sulphate (kg N)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 200 ], "type": "Input" } ], "emissions": [ { "term": { "name": "NO3, to groundwater, soil flux", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 328.2 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodModel": { "name": "Percolation lysimeter", "type": "Term" }, "methodModelDescription": "Lysimeter", "methodTier": "measured", "type": "Emission" } ], "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Cycle", "id": "16", "name": "Potato, tuber - India - 1986 - S2T3 (200N)", "siteArea": 1 }, { "bibliography": { "title": "Studies on nitrogen leaching from Alfisols of Meghalaya", "outlet": "Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science", "year": 1990, "volume": 38, "pages": "218-223", "abstract": "Lysimeter and field studies were conducted on three soils of varying texture to quantify the leaching loss of N due to precipitation in humid environment and its effect on the productivity of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). The treatments were; three soils having different texture with four N rates, replicated three times in both, lysimeter and field studies. In lysimeter with 60 cm soil depth, maximum leaching of 53.9 kg N/ha was found during first year and 38.7 kg N/ha during second year of experimentation in light textured soil (Soil 3 or S3, clay content 9.2%), when the rainfall was 113.4 cm and 87.9 cm, respectively, during the cropping period. The corresponding values of N loss through leaching were; 28.1 and 24.2 N kg/ha in S2 (clay, 17.3%) and 25.3 and 22.8 N kg/ha in S1 (clay, 22.0%), when N through urea was applied at the rate of 200 kg along with 10 t/ha of farmyard manure. Application of farmyard manure slightly increased leaching of gross N in heavier soil, while no significant effect was observed in light soil. Dry matter yield and N uptake of potato increased significantly with applied N. Application of farmyard manure along with N increased the dry matter yield of potato by 10.8% and N uptake by 11.4% over N applied alone. Recovery of applied N varied from 24.3 and 58.8%, being higher in in light soils. More than 84% (R2 = 0.847) of the variability in N leaching was attributed to the amount of rainfall, sand content and N content (available + applied) of the soil. Concentration of N in leachate decreased with time. The field study showed that N leaching was significantly influenced by the rate of applied N, soil texture and amount of rainfall during the cropping period. The mean N loss was 14.2, 16.5 and 30.3 kg/ha through leaching in soils S1, S2 and S3, respectively. The NO3-N content of the soil was found to be higher in the surface layer (up to 20 cm) compared to lower depths (20-40 and 40-60 cm) and it increased with increase in applied N. 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The treatments were; three soils having different texture with four N rates, replicated three times in both, lysimeter and field studies. In lysimeter with 60 cm soil depth, maximum leaching of 53.9 kg N/ha was found during first year and 38.7 kg N/ha during second year of experimentation in light textured soil (Soil 3 or S3, clay content 9.2%), when the rainfall was 113.4 cm and 87.9 cm, respectively, during the cropping period. The corresponding values of N loss through leaching were; 28.1 and 24.2 N kg/ha in S2 (clay, 17.3%) and 25.3 and 22.8 N kg/ha in S1 (clay, 22.0%), when N through urea was applied at the rate of 200 kg along with 10 t/ha of farmyard manure. Application of farmyard manure slightly increased leaching of gross N in heavier soil, while no significant effect was observed in light soil. Dry matter yield and N uptake of potato increased significantly with applied N. 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The treatments were; three soils having different texture with four N rates, replicated three times in both, lysimeter and field studies. In lysimeter with 60 cm soil depth, maximum leaching of 53.9 kg N/ha was found during first year and 38.7 kg N/ha during second year of experimentation in light textured soil (Soil 3 or S3, clay content 9.2%), when the rainfall was 113.4 cm and 87.9 cm, respectively, during the cropping period. The corresponding values of N loss through leaching were; 28.1 and 24.2 N kg/ha in S2 (clay, 17.3%) and 25.3 and 22.8 N kg/ha in S1 (clay, 22.0%), when N through urea was applied at the rate of 200 kg along with 10 t/ha of farmyard manure. Application of farmyard manure slightly increased leaching of gross N in heavier soil, while no significant effect was observed in light soil. Dry matter yield and N uptake of potato increased significantly with applied N. Application of farmyard manure along with N increased the dry matter yield of potato by 10.8% and N uptake by 11.4% over N applied alone. Recovery of applied N varied from 24.3 and 58.8%, being higher in in light soils. More than 84% (R2 = 0.847) of the variability in N leaching was attributed to the amount of rainfall, sand content and N content (available + applied) of the soil. Concentration of N in leachate decreased with time. The field study showed that N leaching was significantly influenced by the rate of applied N, soil texture and amount of rainfall during the cropping period. The mean N loss was 14.2, 16.5 and 30.3 kg/ha through leaching in soils S1, S2 and S3, respectively. The NO3-N content of the soil was found to be higher in the surface layer (up to 20 cm) compared to lower depths (20-40 and 40-60 cm) and it increased with increase in applied N. 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Application of N increased the tuber yield of potato and productivity was significantly higher in light textured soil, though N loss through leaching was greater in this soil.", "authors": [ { "firstName": "U.C.", "lastName": "Sharma", "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Actor", "id": "2" } ], "type": "Bibliography" }, "originalLicense": "no public license", "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Source", "id": "3" }, { "defaultSource": { "type": "Source", "id": "3" }, "country": { "name": "India", "type": "Term" }, "latitude": 25.44, "longitude": 91.83, "siteType": "cropland", "numberOfSites": 2, "measurements": [ { "term": { "name": "Sandy loam (soil texture)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 100 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Sand content", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 70.6 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Silt content", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 20.2 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Clay content", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 9.2 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Soil pH", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 5.2 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Organic carbon (per kg soil)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 8.9 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Rainfall (annual)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 1006.5 ], "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Total nitrogen (per kg soil)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 0.8055555555555557 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Soil bulk density", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 1.6 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" } ], "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Site", "id": "19", "name": "Cropland - India" }, { "functionalUnit": "1 ha", "description": "S3T3 (200N)", "site": { "type": "Site", "id": "20" }, "defaultSource": { "type": "Source", "id": "3" }, "defaultMethodClassification": "physical measurement", "defaultMethodClassificationDescription": "Experimental study which quantified the inputs and products using direct measurement.", "endDate": "1986", "completeness": { "fertiliser": false, "soilAmendment": false, "pesticideVeterinaryDrug": false, "water": true, "electricityFuel": false, "product": false, "cropResidue": false, "excreta": true, "seed": false, "material": false, "waste": false, "transport": false, "liveAnimalInput": true, "animalFeed": true, "animalPopulation": true, "freshForage": true, "ingredient": true, "otherChemical": true, "operation": false, "type": "Completeness" }, "products": [ { "term": { "name": "Potato, tuber", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 7289.296393608806 ], "properties": [ { "term": { "name": "Dry matter", "type": "Term" }, "value": 100, "share": 100, "type": "Property" }, { "term": { "name": "Rooting depth", "type": "Term" }, "max": 0.6, "description": "Source is -Poore and Nemecek (2018)", "share": 100, "type": "Property" } ], "type": "Product" }, { "term": { "name": "Above ground crop residue, total", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 1941.690305721123 ], "type": "Product" }, { "term": { "name": "Nitrogen uptake (whole crop)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 170.6 ], "type": "Product" } ], "practices": [ { "term": { "name": "Full tillage", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 100 ], "type": "Practice" } ], "inputs": [ { "term": { "name": "Ammonium Sulphate (kg N)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 200 ], "type": "Input" } ], "emissions": [ { "term": { "name": "NO3, to groundwater, soil flux", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 630.8 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodModel": { "name": "Percolation lysimeter", "type": "Term" }, "methodModelDescription": "Lysimeter", "methodTier": "measured", "type": "Emission" } ], "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Cycle", "id": "20", "name": "Potato, tuber - India - 1986 - S3T3 (200N)", "siteArea": 1 }, { "bibliography": { "title": "Studies on nitrogen leaching from Alfisols of Meghalaya", "outlet": "Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science", "year": 1990, "volume": 38, "pages": "218-223", "abstract": "Lysimeter and field studies were conducted on three soils of varying texture to quantify the leaching loss of N due to precipitation in humid environment and its effect on the productivity of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). 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Application of farmyard manure along with N increased the dry matter yield of potato by 10.8% and N uptake by 11.4% over N applied alone. Recovery of applied N varied from 24.3 and 58.8%, being higher in in light soils. More than 84% (R2 = 0.847) of the variability in N leaching was attributed to the amount of rainfall, sand content and N content (available + applied) of the soil. Concentration of N in leachate decreased with time. The field study showed that N leaching was significantly influenced by the rate of applied N, soil texture and amount of rainfall during the cropping period. The mean N loss was 14.2, 16.5 and 30.3 kg/ha through leaching in soils S1, S2 and S3, respectively. The NO3-N content of the soil was found to be higher in the surface layer (up to 20 cm) compared to lower depths (20-40 and 40-60 cm) and it increased with increase in applied N. Application of N increased the tuber yield of potato and productivity was significantly higher in light textured soil, though N loss through leaching was greater in this soil.", "authors": [ { "firstName": "U.C.", "lastName": "Sharma", "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Actor", "id": "2" } ], "type": "Bibliography" }, "originalLicense": "no public license", "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Source", "id": "3" }, { "defaultSource": { "type": "Source", "id": "3" }, "country": { "name": "India", "type": "Term" }, "latitude": 25.44, "longitude": 91.83, "siteType": "cropland", "numberOfSites": 2, "measurements": [ { "term": { "name": "Sandy loam (soil texture)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 100 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Sand content", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 70.6 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Silt content", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 20.2 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Clay content", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 9.2 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Soil pH", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 5.2 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Organic carbon (per kg soil)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 8.9 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Rainfall (annual)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 1006.5 ], "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Total nitrogen (per kg soil)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 0.8055555555555557 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Soil bulk density", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 1.6 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" } ], "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Site", "id": "20", "name": "Cropland - 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India - 1986 - S3T4 (200N + FYM)", "siteArea": 1 }, { "bibliography": { "title": "Studies on nitrogen leaching from Alfisols of Meghalaya", "outlet": "Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science", "year": 1990, "volume": 38, "pages": "218-223", "abstract": "Lysimeter and field studies were conducted on three soils of varying texture to quantify the leaching loss of N due to precipitation in humid environment and its effect on the productivity of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). The treatments were; three soils having different texture with four N rates, replicated three times in both, lysimeter and field studies. In lysimeter with 60 cm soil depth, maximum leaching of 53.9 kg N/ha was found during first year and 38.7 kg N/ha during second year of experimentation in light textured soil (Soil 3 or S3, clay content 9.2%), when the rainfall was 113.4 cm and 87.9 cm, respectively, during the cropping period. The corresponding values of N loss through leaching were; 28.1 and 24.2 N kg/ha in S2 (clay, 17.3%) and 25.3 and 22.8 N kg/ha in S1 (clay, 22.0%), when N through urea was applied at the rate of 200 kg along with 10 t/ha of farmyard manure. Application of farmyard manure slightly increased leaching of gross N in heavier soil, while no significant effect was observed in light soil. Dry matter yield and N uptake of potato increased significantly with applied N. Application of farmyard manure along with N increased the dry matter yield of potato by 10.8% and N uptake by 11.4% over N applied alone. Recovery of applied N varied from 24.3 and 58.8%, being higher in in light soils. More than 84% (R2 = 0.847) of the variability in N leaching was attributed to the amount of rainfall, sand content and N content (available + applied) of the soil. Concentration of N in leachate decreased with time. The field study showed that N leaching was significantly influenced by the rate of applied N, soil texture and amount of rainfall during the cropping period. The mean N loss was 14.2, 16.5 and 30.3 kg/ha through leaching in soils S1, S2 and S3, respectively. The NO3-N content of the soil was found to be higher in the surface layer (up to 20 cm) compared to lower depths (20-40 and 40-60 cm) and it increased with increase in applied N. Application of N increased the tuber yield of potato and productivity was significantly higher in light textured soil, though N loss through leaching was greater in this soil.", "authors": [ { "firstName": "U.C.", "lastName": "Sharma", "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Actor", "id": "2" } ], "type": "Bibliography" }, "originalLicense": "no public license", "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Source", "id": "3" }, { "defaultSource": { "type": "Source", "id": "3" }, "country": { "name": "India", "type": "Term" }, "latitude": 25.44, "longitude": 91.83, "siteType": "cropland", "numberOfSites": 2, "measurements": [ { "term": { "name": "Sandy loam (soil texture)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 100 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Sand content", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 70.6 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Silt content", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 20.2 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Clay content", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 9.2 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Soil pH", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 5.2 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Organic carbon (per kg soil)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 8.9 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Rainfall (annual)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 1006.5 ], "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Total nitrogen (per kg soil)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 0.8055555555555557 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Soil bulk density", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 1.6 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" } ], "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Site", "id": "21", "name": "Cropland - 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Master of Science Thesis.", "outlet": "Dalhousie University, Nova Scotia, Canada.", "year": 2015, "pages": "127", "abstract": "Nitrate leaching (NO3-) from vegetable fields has become significant environmental issue in North America. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of timing and rate of nitrogen (N) fertiliser on lettuce yield and NO3 leaching. LEACHN model also was used to simulate NO3- leaching. Nitrogen fertilization treatments include preplant application; 90 kg N ha-1 a week prior to planting and 30 kg N ha-1 two weeks after planting and split application; 60 kg N ha-1 both before and two weeks after planting with four levels of sidedress N fertilisers (0, 15, 30, 45 kg N ha-1) for split and two levels of 0 and 30 kg N ha-1 for preplant treatments. Extra irrigation (8 cm) was applied to preplant treatments late in the season. Results showed no significant yield differences but 11% greater residual mineral N in top 30 cm of soil for preplant treatments which indicates increased risk of NO3 leaching in the following fall and winter. The LEACHN predicted average of 101 and 61 kg N ha-1 leaching from 1 June 2012 to 31 March 2013 in preplant and split treatments respectively. This showed major leaching during nongrowing season so the management practices should focus on methods preserving N in the soil after harvest.", "authors": [ { "firstName": "Negar", "lastName": "Sharifi Mood", "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Actor", "id": "3" } ], "type": "Bibliography" }, "originalLicense": "no public license", "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Source", "id": "8" }, { "defaultSource": { "type": "Source", "id": "8" }, "country": { "name": "Canada", "type": "Term" }, "latitude": 45.15, "longitude": -64.42, "siteType": "cropland", "numberOfSites": 3, "measurements": [ { "term": { "name": "Sandy loam (soil texture)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 100 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 30, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Sand content", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 69.5 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 30, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Silt content", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 15.5 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 30, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Clay content", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 15 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 30, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Soil pH", "type": "Term" }, "method": { "name": "H2O method, soil pH", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 6.3 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 30, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Organic carbon (per kg soil)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 15.700000000000001 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 30, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Rainfall (annual)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 832 ], "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Total nitrogen (per kg soil)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 1.4000000000000001 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 30, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Soil bulk density", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 1.505 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 30, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" } ], "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Site", "id": "71", "name": "Cropland - Canada" }, { "functionalUnit": "1 ha", "description": "PSD0+R (pre-plant fertiliser application 90/30 with no sidedress and extra irrigation)", "site": { "type": "Site", "id": "72" }, "defaultSource": { "type": "Source", "id": "8" }, "defaultMethodClassification": "physical measurement", "defaultMethodClassificationDescription": "Experimental study which quantified the inputs and products using direct measurement.", "endDate": "2012", "completeness": { "fertiliser": false, "soilAmendment": false, "pesticideVeterinaryDrug": false, "water": true, "electricityFuel": false, "product": false, "cropResidue": false, "excreta": true, "seed": false, "material": false, "waste": false, "transport": false, "liveAnimalInput": true, "animalFeed": true, "animalPopulation": true, "freshForage": true, "ingredient": true, "otherChemical": true, "operation": false, "type": "Completeness" }, "products": [ { "term": { "name": "Lettuce, head", "type": "Term" }, "properties": [ { "term": { "name": "Rooting depth", "type": "Term" }, "max": 0.4, "description": "Source is -Poore and Nemecek (2018)", "share": 100, "type": "Property" } ], "type": "Product" }, { "term": { "name": "Nitrogen uptake (edible part and above ground crop residue)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 84 ], "type": "Product" } ], "inputs": [ { "term": { "name": "Inorganic Nitrogen fertiliser, unspecified (kg N)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 120 ], "description": "AN; CN", "type": "Input" }, { "term": { "name": "Water, source unspecified", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 1524 ], "type": "Input" }, { "term": { "name": "Nitrogen in irrigation water (kg N)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 3 ], "type": "Input" } ], "emissions": [ { "term": { "name": "NO3, to groundwater, soil flux", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 134.6 ], "sd": [ 11.6 ], "statsDefinition": "replications", "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodModel": { "name": "Percolation lysimeter", "type": "Term" }, "methodModelDescription": "Micro-lysimeter / LEACHN", "methodTier": "measured", "type": "Emission" } ], "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Cycle", "id": "72", "name": "Lettuce, head - Canada - 2012 - PSD0+R (pre-plant fertiliser a...", "siteArea": 1 }, { "bibliography": { "title": "Quantifying and modelling nitrate leaching from a lettuce field in Annapolis valley Nova Scotia. Master of Science Thesis.", "outlet": "Dalhousie University, Nova Scotia, Canada.", "year": 2015, "pages": "127", "abstract": "Nitrate leaching (NO3-) from vegetable fields has become significant environmental issue in North America. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of timing and rate of nitrogen (N) fertiliser on lettuce yield and NO3 leaching. LEACHN model also was used to simulate NO3- leaching. Nitrogen fertilization treatments include preplant application; 90 kg N ha-1 a week prior to planting and 30 kg N ha-1 two weeks after planting and split application; 60 kg N ha-1 both before and two weeks after planting with four levels of sidedress N fertilisers (0, 15, 30, 45 kg N ha-1) for split and two levels of 0 and 30 kg N ha-1 for preplant treatments. Extra irrigation (8 cm) was applied to preplant treatments late in the season. Results showed no significant yield differences but 11% greater residual mineral N in top 30 cm of soil for preplant treatments which indicates increased risk of NO3 leaching in the following fall and winter. The LEACHN predicted average of 101 and 61 kg N ha-1 leaching from 1 June 2012 to 31 March 2013 in preplant and split treatments respectively. This showed major leaching during nongrowing season so the management practices should focus on methods preserving N in the soil after harvest.", "authors": [ { "firstName": "Negar", "lastName": "Sharifi Mood", "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Actor", "id": "3" } ], "type": "Bibliography" }, "originalLicense": "no public license", "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Source", "id": "8" }, { "defaultSource": { "type": "Source", "id": "8" }, "country": { "name": "Canada", "type": "Term" }, "latitude": 45.15, "longitude": -64.42, "siteType": "cropland", "numberOfSites": 3, "measurements": [ { "term": { "name": "Sandy loam (soil texture)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 100 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 30, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Sand content", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 69.5 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 30, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Silt content", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 15.5 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 30, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Clay content", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 15 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 30, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Soil pH", "type": "Term" }, "method": { "name": "H2O method, soil pH", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 6.3 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 30, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Organic carbon (per kg soil)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 15.700000000000001 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 30, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Rainfall (annual)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 832 ], "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Total nitrogen (per kg soil)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 1.4000000000000001 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 30, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Soil bulk density", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 1.505 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 30, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" } ], "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Site", "id": "72", "name": "Cropland - Canada" }, { "functionalUnit": "1 ha", "description": "PSD30+R (pre-plant fertiliser application 90/30 with 30 kg N ha-1 sidedress and extra irrigation)", "site": { "type": "Site", "id": "73" }, "defaultSource": { "type": "Source", "id": "8" }, "defaultMethodClassification": "physical measurement", "defaultMethodClassificationDescription": "Experimental study which quantified the inputs and products using direct measurement.", "endDate": "2012", "completeness": { "fertiliser": false, "soilAmendment": false, "pesticideVeterinaryDrug": false, "water": true, "electricityFuel": false, "product": false, "cropResidue": false, "excreta": true, "seed": false, "material": false, "waste": false, "transport": false, "liveAnimalInput": true, "animalFeed": true, "animalPopulation": true, "freshForage": true, "ingredient": true, "otherChemical": true, "operation": false, "type": "Completeness" }, "products": [ { "term": { "name": "Lettuce, head", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 2140 ], "properties": [ { "term": { "name": "Dry matter", "type": "Term" }, "value": 100, "share": 100, "type": "Property" }, { "term": { "name": "Rooting depth", "type": "Term" }, "max": 0.4, "description": "Source is -Poore and Nemecek (2018)", "share": 100, "type": "Property" } ], "type": "Product" }, { "term": { "name": "Nitrogen uptake (edible part and above ground crop residue)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 84 ], "type": "Product" } ], "inputs": [ { "term": { "name": "Inorganic Nitrogen fertiliser, unspecified (kg N)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 150 ], "description": "AN; CN", "type": "Input" }, { "term": { "name": "Water, source unspecified", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 1524 ], "type": "Input" }, { "term": { "name": "Nitrogen in irrigation water (kg N)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 3 ], "type": "Input" } ], "emissions": [ { "term": { "name": "NO3, to groundwater, soil flux", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 152.3 ], "sd": [ 9.36 ], "statsDefinition": "replications", "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodModel": { "name": "Percolation lysimeter", "type": "Term" }, "methodModelDescription": "Micro-lysimeter / LEACHN", "methodTier": "measured", "type": "Emission" } ], "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Cycle", "id": "73", "name": "Lettuce, head - Canada - 2012 - PSD30+R (pre-plant fertiliser ...", "siteArea": 1 }, { "bibliography": { "title": "Quantifying and modelling nitrate leaching from a lettuce field in Annapolis valley Nova Scotia. Master of Science Thesis.", "outlet": "Dalhousie University, Nova Scotia, Canada.", "year": 2015, "pages": "127", "abstract": "Nitrate leaching (NO3-) from vegetable fields has become significant environmental issue in North America. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of timing and rate of nitrogen (N) fertiliser on lettuce yield and NO3 leaching. LEACHN model also was used to simulate NO3- leaching. Nitrogen fertilization treatments include preplant application; 90 kg N ha-1 a week prior to planting and 30 kg N ha-1 two weeks after planting and split application; 60 kg N ha-1 both before and two weeks after planting with four levels of sidedress N fertilisers (0, 15, 30, 45 kg N ha-1) for split and two levels of 0 and 30 kg N ha-1 for preplant treatments. Extra irrigation (8 cm) was applied to preplant treatments late in the season. Results showed no significant yield differences but 11% greater residual mineral N in top 30 cm of soil for preplant treatments which indicates increased risk of NO3 leaching in the following fall and winter. The LEACHN predicted average of 101 and 61 kg N ha-1 leaching from 1 June 2012 to 31 March 2013 in preplant and split treatments respectively. This showed major leaching during nongrowing season so the management practices should focus on methods preserving N in the soil after harvest.", "authors": [ { "firstName": "Negar", "lastName": "Sharifi Mood", "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Actor", "id": "3" } ], "type": "Bibliography" }, "originalLicense": "no public license", "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Source", "id": "8" }, { "defaultSource": { "type": "Source", "id": "8" }, "country": { "name": "Canada", "type": "Term" }, "latitude": 45.15, "longitude": -64.42, "siteType": "cropland", "numberOfSites": 3, "measurements": [ { "term": { "name": "Sandy loam (soil texture)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 100 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 30, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Sand content", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 69.5 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 30, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Silt content", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 15.5 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 30, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Clay content", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 15 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 30, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Soil pH", "type": "Term" }, "method": { "name": "H2O method, soil pH", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 6.3 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 30, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Organic carbon (per kg soil)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 15.700000000000001 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 30, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Rainfall (annual)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 832 ], "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Total nitrogen (per kg soil)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 1.4000000000000001 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 30, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Soil bulk density", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 1.505 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 30, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" } ], "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Site", "id": "73", "name": "Cropland - Canada" }, { "functionalUnit": "1 ha", "description": "PSD0-R (pre-plant fertiliser application of 90/30 with no sidedress and no extra irrigation)", "site": { "type": "Site", "id": "74" }, "defaultSource": { "type": "Source", "id": "8" }, "defaultMethodClassification": "physical measurement", "defaultMethodClassificationDescription": "Experimental study which quantified the inputs and products using direct measurement.", "endDate": "2012", "completeness": { "fertiliser": false, "soilAmendment": false, "pesticideVeterinaryDrug": false, "water": true, "electricityFuel": false, "product": false, "cropResidue": false, "excreta": true, "seed": false, "material": false, "waste": false, "transport": false, "liveAnimalInput": true, "animalFeed": true, "animalPopulation": true, "freshForage": true, "ingredient": true, "otherChemical": true, "operation": false, "type": "Completeness" }, "products": [ { "term": { "name": "Lettuce, head", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 2190 ], "properties": [ { "term": { "name": "Dry matter", "type": "Term" }, "value": 100, "share": 100, "type": "Property" }, { "term": { "name": "Rooting depth", "type": "Term" }, "max": 0.4, "description": "Source is -Poore and Nemecek (2018)", "share": 100, "type": "Property" } ], "type": "Product" }, { "term": { "name": "Nitrogen uptake (edible part and above ground crop residue)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 63 ], "type": "Product" } ], "inputs": [ { "term": { "name": "Inorganic Nitrogen fertiliser, unspecified (kg N)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 120 ], "description": "AN; CN", "type": "Input" }, { "term": { "name": "Water, source unspecified", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 762 ], "type": "Input" }, { "term": { "name": "Nitrogen in irrigation water (kg N)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 3 ], "type": "Input" } ], "emissions": [ { "term": { "name": "NO3, to groundwater, soil flux", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 204.1 ], "sd": [ 12.1 ], "statsDefinition": "replications", "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodModel": { "name": "Percolation lysimeter", "type": "Term" }, "methodModelDescription": "Micro-lysimeter / LEACHN", "methodTier": "measured", "type": "Emission" } ], "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Cycle", "id": "74", "name": "Lettuce, head - Canada - 2012 - PSD0-R (pre-plant fertiliser a...", "siteArea": 1 }, { "bibliography": { "title": "Quantifying and modelling nitrate leaching from a lettuce field in Annapolis valley Nova Scotia. Master of Science Thesis.", "outlet": "Dalhousie University, Nova Scotia, Canada.", "year": 2015, "pages": "127", "abstract": "Nitrate leaching (NO3-) from vegetable fields has become significant environmental issue in North America. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of timing and rate of nitrogen (N) fertiliser on lettuce yield and NO3 leaching. LEACHN model also was used to simulate NO3- leaching. Nitrogen fertilization treatments include preplant application; 90 kg N ha-1 a week prior to planting and 30 kg N ha-1 two weeks after planting and split application; 60 kg N ha-1 both before and two weeks after planting with four levels of sidedress N fertilisers (0, 15, 30, 45 kg N ha-1) for split and two levels of 0 and 30 kg N ha-1 for preplant treatments. Extra irrigation (8 cm) was applied to preplant treatments late in the season. Results showed no significant yield differences but 11% greater residual mineral N in top 30 cm of soil for preplant treatments which indicates increased risk of NO3 leaching in the following fall and winter. The LEACHN predicted average of 101 and 61 kg N ha-1 leaching from 1 June 2012 to 31 March 2013 in preplant and split treatments respectively. This showed major leaching during nongrowing season so the management practices should focus on methods preserving N in the soil after harvest.", "authors": [ { "firstName": "Negar", "lastName": "Sharifi Mood", "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Actor", "id": "3" } ], "type": "Bibliography" }, "originalLicense": "no public license", "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Source", "id": "8" }, { "defaultSource": { "type": "Source", "id": "8" }, "country": { "name": "Canada", "type": "Term" }, "latitude": 45.15, "longitude": -64.42, "siteType": "cropland", "numberOfSites": 3, "measurements": [ { "term": { "name": "Sandy loam (soil texture)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 100 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 30, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Sand content", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 69.5 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 30, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Silt content", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 15.5 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 30, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Clay content", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 15 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 30, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Soil pH", "type": "Term" }, "method": { "name": "H2O method, soil pH", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 6.3 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 30, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Organic carbon (per kg soil)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 15.700000000000001 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 30, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Rainfall (annual)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 832 ], "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Total nitrogen (per kg soil)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 1.4000000000000001 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 30, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Soil bulk density", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 1.505 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 30, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" } ], "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Site", "id": "74", "name": "Cropland - Canada" }, { "functionalUnit": "1 ha", "description": "PSD30-R (pre-plant fertiliser application 90/30 with 30 kg N ha-1 sidedress and no extra irrigation)", "site": { "type": "Site", "id": "75" }, "defaultSource": { "type": "Source", "id": "8" }, "defaultMethodClassification": "physical measurement", "defaultMethodClassificationDescription": "Experimental study which quantified the inputs and products using direct measurement.", "endDate": "2012", "completeness": { "fertiliser": false, "soilAmendment": false, "pesticideVeterinaryDrug": false, "water": true, "electricityFuel": false, "product": false, "cropResidue": false, "excreta": true, "seed": false, "material": false, "waste": false, "transport": false, "liveAnimalInput": true, "animalFeed": true, "animalPopulation": true, "freshForage": true, "ingredient": true, "otherChemical": true, "operation": false, "type": "Completeness" }, "products": [ { "term": { "name": "Lettuce, head", "type": "Term" }, "properties": [ { "term": { "name": "Rooting depth", "type": "Term" }, "max": 0.4, "description": "Source is -Poore and Nemecek (2018)", "share": 100, "type": "Property" } ], "type": "Product" }, { "term": { "name": "Nitrogen uptake (edible part and above ground crop residue)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 65 ], "type": "Product" } ], "inputs": [ { "term": { "name": "Inorganic Nitrogen fertiliser, unspecified (kg N)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 150 ], "description": "AN; CN", "type": "Input" }, { "term": { "name": "Water, source unspecified", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 762 ], "type": "Input" }, { "term": { "name": "Nitrogen in irrigation water (kg N)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 3 ], "type": "Input" } ], "emissions": [ { "term": { "name": "NO3, to groundwater, soil flux", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 237.7 ], "sd": [ 5.67 ], "statsDefinition": "replications", "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodModel": { "name": "Percolation lysimeter", "type": "Term" }, "methodModelDescription": "Micro-lysimeter / LEACHN", "methodTier": "measured", "type": "Emission" } ], "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Cycle", "id": "75", "name": "Lettuce, head - Canada - 2012 - PSD30-R (pre-plant fertiliser ...", "siteArea": 1 }, { "bibliography": { "title": "Quantifying and modelling nitrate leaching from a lettuce field in Annapolis valley Nova Scotia. Master of Science Thesis.", "outlet": "Dalhousie University, Nova Scotia, Canada.", "year": 2015, "pages": "127", "abstract": "Nitrate leaching (NO3-) from vegetable fields has become significant environmental issue in North America. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of timing and rate of nitrogen (N) fertiliser on lettuce yield and NO3 leaching. LEACHN model also was used to simulate NO3- leaching. Nitrogen fertilization treatments include preplant application; 90 kg N ha-1 a week prior to planting and 30 kg N ha-1 two weeks after planting and split application; 60 kg N ha-1 both before and two weeks after planting with four levels of sidedress N fertilisers (0, 15, 30, 45 kg N ha-1) for split and two levels of 0 and 30 kg N ha-1 for preplant treatments. Extra irrigation (8 cm) was applied to preplant treatments late in the season. Results showed no significant yield differences but 11% greater residual mineral N in top 30 cm of soil for preplant treatments which indicates increased risk of NO3 leaching in the following fall and winter. The LEACHN predicted average of 101 and 61 kg N ha-1 leaching from 1 June 2012 to 31 March 2013 in preplant and split treatments respectively. This showed major leaching during nongrowing season so the management practices should focus on methods preserving N in the soil after harvest.", "authors": [ { "firstName": "Negar", "lastName": "Sharifi Mood", "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Actor", "id": "3" } ], "type": "Bibliography" }, "originalLicense": "no public license", "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Source", "id": "8" }, { "defaultSource": { "type": "Source", "id": "8" }, "country": { "name": "Canada", "type": "Term" }, "latitude": 45.15, "longitude": -64.42, "siteType": "cropland", "numberOfSites": 3, "measurements": [ { "term": { "name": "Sandy loam (soil texture)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 100 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 30, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Sand content", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 69.5 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 30, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Silt content", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 15.5 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 30, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Clay content", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 15 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 30, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Soil pH", "type": "Term" }, "method": { "name": "H2O method, soil pH", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 6.3 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 30, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Organic carbon (per kg soil)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 15.700000000000001 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 30, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Rainfall (annual)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 832 ], "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Total nitrogen (per kg soil)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 1.4000000000000001 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 30, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Soil bulk density", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 1.505 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 30, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" } ], "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Site", "id": "75", "name": "Cropland - Canada" }, { "functionalUnit": "1 ha", "description": "SSD0 (no sidedress application)", "site": { "type": "Site", "id": "76" }, "defaultSource": { "type": "Source", "id": "8" }, "defaultMethodClassification": "physical measurement", "defaultMethodClassificationDescription": "Experimental study which quantified the inputs and products using direct measurement.", "endDate": "2012", "completeness": { "fertiliser": false, "soilAmendment": false, "pesticideVeterinaryDrug": false, "water": true, "electricityFuel": false, "product": false, "cropResidue": false, "excreta": true, "seed": false, "material": false, "waste": false, "transport": false, "liveAnimalInput": true, "animalFeed": true, "animalPopulation": true, "freshForage": true, "ingredient": true, "otherChemical": true, "operation": false, "type": "Completeness" }, "products": [ { "term": { "name": "Lettuce, head", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 2390 ], "properties": [ { "term": { "name": "Dry matter", "type": "Term" }, "value": 100, "share": 100, "type": "Property" }, { "term": { "name": "Rooting depth", "type": "Term" }, "max": 0.4, "description": "Source is -Poore and Nemecek (2018)", "share": 100, "type": "Property" } ], "type": "Product" }, { "term": { "name": "Nitrogen uptake (edible part and above ground crop residue)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 89 ], "type": "Product" } ], "inputs": [ { "term": { "name": "Inorganic Nitrogen fertiliser, unspecified (kg N)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 120 ], "description": "AN; CN", "type": "Input" }, { "term": { "name": "Water, source unspecified", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 762 ], "type": "Input" }, { "term": { "name": "Nitrogen in irrigation water (kg N)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 3 ], "type": "Input" } ], "emissions": [ { "term": { "name": "NO3, to groundwater, soil flux", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 100.5 ], "sd": [ 10.1 ], "statsDefinition": "replications", "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodModel": { "name": "Percolation lysimeter", "type": "Term" }, "methodModelDescription": "Micro-lysimeter / LEACHN", "methodTier": "measured", "type": "Emission" } ], "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Cycle", "id": "76", "name": "Lettuce, head - Canada - 2012 - SSD0 (no sidedress application...", "siteArea": 1 }, { "bibliography": { "title": "Quantifying and modelling nitrate leaching from a lettuce field in Annapolis valley Nova Scotia. Master of Science Thesis.", "outlet": "Dalhousie University, Nova Scotia, Canada.", "year": 2015, "pages": "127", "abstract": "Nitrate leaching (NO3-) from vegetable fields has become significant environmental issue in North America. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of timing and rate of nitrogen (N) fertiliser on lettuce yield and NO3 leaching. LEACHN model also was used to simulate NO3- leaching. Nitrogen fertilization treatments include preplant application; 90 kg N ha-1 a week prior to planting and 30 kg N ha-1 two weeks after planting and split application; 60 kg N ha-1 both before and two weeks after planting with four levels of sidedress N fertilisers (0, 15, 30, 45 kg N ha-1) for split and two levels of 0 and 30 kg N ha-1 for preplant treatments. Extra irrigation (8 cm) was applied to preplant treatments late in the season. Results showed no significant yield differences but 11% greater residual mineral N in top 30 cm of soil for preplant treatments which indicates increased risk of NO3 leaching in the following fall and winter. The LEACHN predicted average of 101 and 61 kg N ha-1 leaching from 1 June 2012 to 31 March 2013 in preplant and split treatments respectively. This showed major leaching during nongrowing season so the management practices should focus on methods preserving N in the soil after harvest.", "authors": [ { "firstName": "Negar", "lastName": "Sharifi Mood", "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Actor", "id": "3" } ], "type": "Bibliography" }, "originalLicense": "no public license", "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Source", "id": "8" }, { "defaultSource": { "type": "Source", "id": "8" }, "country": { "name": "Canada", "type": "Term" }, "latitude": 45.15, "longitude": -64.42, "siteType": "cropland", "numberOfSites": 3, "measurements": [ { "term": { "name": "Sandy loam (soil texture)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 100 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 30, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Sand content", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 69.5 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 30, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Silt content", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 15.5 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 30, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Clay content", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 15 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 30, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Soil pH", "type": "Term" }, "method": { "name": "H2O method, soil pH", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 6.3 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 30, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Organic carbon (per kg soil)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 15.700000000000001 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 30, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Rainfall (annual)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 832 ], "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Total nitrogen (per kg soil)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 1.4000000000000001 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 30, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Soil bulk density", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 1.505 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 30, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" } ], "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Site", "id": "76", "name": "Cropland - Canada" }, { "functionalUnit": "1 ha", "description": "SSD30 (30 kg N ha-1 sidedress application)", "site": { "type": "Site", "id": "77" }, "defaultSource": { "type": "Source", "id": "8" }, "defaultMethodClassification": "physical measurement", "defaultMethodClassificationDescription": "Experimental study which quantified the inputs and products using direct measurement.", "endDate": "2012", "completeness": { "fertiliser": false, "soilAmendment": false, "pesticideVeterinaryDrug": false, "water": true, "electricityFuel": false, "product": false, "cropResidue": false, "excreta": true, "seed": false, "material": false, "waste": false, "transport": false, "liveAnimalInput": true, "animalFeed": true, "animalPopulation": true, "freshForage": true, "ingredient": true, "otherChemical": true, "operation": false, "type": "Completeness" }, "products": [ { "term": { "name": "Lettuce, head", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 2330 ], "properties": [ { "term": { "name": "Dry matter", "type": "Term" }, "value": 100, "share": 100, "type": "Property" }, { "term": { "name": "Rooting depth", "type": "Term" }, "max": 0.4, "description": "Source is -Poore and Nemecek (2018)", "share": 100, "type": "Property" } ], "type": "Product" }, { "term": { "name": "Nitrogen uptake (edible part and above ground crop residue)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 93 ], "type": "Product" } ], "inputs": [ { "term": { "name": "Inorganic Nitrogen fertiliser, unspecified (kg N)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 150 ], "description": "AN; CN", "type": "Input" }, { "term": { "name": "Water, source unspecified", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 762 ], "type": "Input" }, { "term": { "name": "Nitrogen in irrigation water (kg N)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 3 ], "type": "Input" } ], "emissions": [ { "term": { "name": "NO3, to groundwater, soil flux", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 106.7 ], "sd": [ 16.2 ], "statsDefinition": "replications", "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 60, "methodModel": { "name": "Percolation lysimeter", "type": "Term" }, "methodModelDescription": "Micro-lysimeter / LEACHN", "methodTier": "measured", "type": "Emission" } ], "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Cycle", "id": "77", "name": "Lettuce, head - Canada - 2012 - SSD30 (30 kg N ha-1 sidedress ...", "siteArea": 1 }, { "bibliography": { "title": "Quantifying and modelling nitrate leaching from a lettuce field in Annapolis valley Nova Scotia. Master of Science Thesis.", "outlet": "Dalhousie University, Nova Scotia, Canada.", "year": 2015, "pages": "127", "abstract": "Nitrate leaching (NO3-) from vegetable fields has become significant environmental issue in North America. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of timing and rate of nitrogen (N) fertiliser on lettuce yield and NO3 leaching. LEACHN model also was used to simulate NO3- leaching. Nitrogen fertilization treatments include preplant application; 90 kg N ha-1 a week prior to planting and 30 kg N ha-1 two weeks after planting and split application; 60 kg N ha-1 both before and two weeks after planting with four levels of sidedress N fertilisers (0, 15, 30, 45 kg N ha-1) for split and two levels of 0 and 30 kg N ha-1 for preplant treatments. Extra irrigation (8 cm) was applied to preplant treatments late in the season. Results showed no significant yield differences but 11% greater residual mineral N in top 30 cm of soil for preplant treatments which indicates increased risk of NO3 leaching in the following fall and winter. The LEACHN predicted average of 101 and 61 kg N ha-1 leaching from 1 June 2012 to 31 March 2013 in preplant and split treatments respectively. 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The crop was fertilized with 0 (L0) and 800 (L1) kg N ha-1. Water draining was collected periodically and analysed for nitrate content during the experimental period (20 March 91–23 March 92).\nMean values of nitrate concentration in the drainage water were 3.1 and 41.2 mg NO3-N 1-1 in L0 and L1 respectively, the latter much higher than the limit imposed by the EC for potable water (11.3 mg N 1-1). Three periods were distinguished during the experiment: i) Crop season, in which the total volume of water drained was 310 and 47 mm respectively in the L0 and L1, while the nitrate losses were of the same order in both lysimeters (21 and 17 kg N ha-1, respectively); ii) Dry season, in which there was no water drainage; and iii) Rainy season, in which the total drained water was 157 and 139 mm, and the nitrate losses 5 and 91 kg N ha-1 in L0 and L1 respectively. 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Most of these losses occur in the rainy season.", "authors": [ { "firstName": "Francisco", "lastName": "Cabrera", "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Actor", "id": "4" }, { "firstName": "A.", "lastName": "Reyes", "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Actor", "id": "5" }, { "firstName": "E.", "lastName": "Fenández-Boy", "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Actor", "id": "6" }, { "firstName": "A.", "lastName": "Cayuela", "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Actor", "id": "8" }, { "firstName": "M.", "lastName": "Murillo", "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Actor", "id": "10" }, { "firstName": "Felix", "lastName": "Moreno", "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Actor", "id": "Felix" } ], "type": "Bibliography" }, "originalLicense": "no public license", "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Source", "id": "24" }, { "defaultSource": { "type": "Source", "id": "24" }, "country": { "name": "Spain", "type": "Term" }, "latitude": 37.28, "longitude": -6.05, "siteType": "cropland", "numberOfSites": 1, "measurements": [ { "term": { "name": "Sandy loam (soil texture)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 100 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 50, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Sand content", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 77.5 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 50, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Silt content", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 9 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 50, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Clay content", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 13.1 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 50, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Soil pH", "type": "Term" }, "method": { "name": "H2O method, soil pH", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 7.2 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 50, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Organic carbon (per kg soil)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 5.1 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 50, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Rainfall (annual)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 293 ], "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Total nitrogen (per kg soil)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 0.599 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 50, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" } ], "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Site", "id": "159", "name": "Cropland - Spain" }, { "functionalUnit": "1 ha", "description": "L2 (~170N)", "site": { "type": "Site", "id": "160" }, "defaultSource": { "type": "Source", "id": "25" }, "defaultMethodClassification": "physical measurement", "defaultMethodClassificationDescription": "Experimental study which quantified the inputs and products using direct measurement.", "endDate": "1993", "completeness": { "fertiliser": false, "soilAmendment": false, "pesticideVeterinaryDrug": false, "water": true, "electricityFuel": false, "product": false, "cropResidue": false, "excreta": true, "seed": false, "material": false, "waste": false, "transport": false, "liveAnimalInput": true, "animalFeed": true, "animalPopulation": true, "freshForage": true, "ingredient": true, "otherChemical": true, "operation": false, "type": "Completeness" }, "products": [ { "term": { "name": "Maize, grain", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 9300 ], "properties": [ { "term": { "name": "Dry matter", "type": "Term" }, "value": 100, "share": 100, "type": "Property" }, { "term": { "name": "Rooting depth", "type": "Term" }, "max": 0.9, "description": "Source is -19", "share": 100, "type": "Property" } ], "type": "Product" }, { "term": { "name": "Nitrogen uptake (edible part)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 140 ], "type": "Product" } ], "inputs": [ { "term": { "name": "Inorganic Nitrogen fertiliser, unspecified (kg N)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 171 ], "description": "NPK; Urea", "type": "Input" }, { "term": { "name": "Water, source unspecified", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 7410 ], "type": "Input" } ], "emissions": [ { "term": { "name": "NO3, to groundwater, soil flux", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 221.3 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 120, "methodModel": { "name": "Percolation lysimeter", "type": "Term" }, "methodModelDescription": "Lysimeter", "methodTier": "measured", "type": "Emission" } ], "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Cycle", "id": "160", "name": "Maize, grain - Spain - 1993 - L2 (~170N)", "siteArea": 1 }, { "bibliography": { "title": "Leaching of nitrate from a sandy loam soil under corn and two N-fertilizations", "outlet": "Fresenius Environmental Bulletin", "year": 1995, "volume": 4, "pages": "250-255", "abstract": "Nitrate losses in two undisturbed soil ysirneters cultivated with corn under irrigation and fertilization (higher in Ll than in L2) were studied. Total drained water volume during the experimental period was higher in L2 than in Ll. Differences can be attributed both to different patterns of soil water dynamics and crop development in each lysimeter. Nitrate losses were higher in Ll than in L2 and occurred mainly during the crop season. This abnormal nitrate losses distribution seems to be due to the scarcity and uneven distribution of rainfall during autumn 1992.", "authors": [ { "firstName": "Francisco", "lastName": "Cabrera", "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Actor", "id": "4" }, { "firstName": "E.", "lastName": "Fenández-Boy", "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Actor", "id": "6" }, { "firstName": "M.G.", "lastName": "Aparicio", "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Actor", "id": "7" }, { "firstName": "José Manuel", "lastName": "Murillo Carpio", "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Actor", "id": "9" }, { "firstName": "Felix", "lastName": "Moreno", "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Actor", "id": "11" } ], "type": "Bibliography" }, "originalLicense": "no public license", "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Source", "id": "25" }, { "defaultSource": { "type": "Source", "id": "25" }, "country": { "name": "Spain", "type": "Term" }, "latitude": 37.28, "longitude": -6.05, "siteType": "cropland", "numberOfSites": 1, "measurements": [ { "term": { "name": "Sandy loam (soil texture)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 100 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 50, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Sand content", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 77.5 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 50, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Silt content", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 9 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 50, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Clay content", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 13.1 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 50, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Soil pH", "type": "Term" }, "method": { "name": "H2O method, soil pH", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 7.2 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 50, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Organic carbon (per kg soil)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 5.1 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 50, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Rainfall (annual)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 394.5 ], "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" }, { "term": { "name": "Total nitrogen (per kg soil)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 0.599 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 50, "methodClassification": "on-site physical measurement", "type": "Measurement" } ], "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Site", "id": "160", "name": "Cropland - Spain" }, { "functionalUnit": "1 ha", "description": "L1 (~500N)", "site": { "type": "Site", "id": "161" }, "defaultSource": { "type": "Source", "id": "25" }, "defaultMethodClassification": "physical measurement", "defaultMethodClassificationDescription": "Experimental study which quantified the inputs and products using direct measurement.", "endDate": "1993", "completeness": { "fertiliser": false, "soilAmendment": false, "pesticideVeterinaryDrug": false, "water": true, "electricityFuel": false, "product": false, "cropResidue": false, "excreta": true, "seed": false, "material": false, "waste": false, "transport": false, "liveAnimalInput": true, "animalFeed": true, "animalPopulation": true, "freshForage": true, "ingredient": true, "otherChemical": true, "operation": false, "type": "Completeness" }, "products": [ { "term": { "name": "Maize, grain", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 11500 ], "properties": [ { "term": { "name": "Dry matter", "type": "Term" }, "value": 100, "share": 100, "type": "Property" }, { "term": { "name": "Rooting depth", "type": "Term" }, "max": 0.9, "description": "Source is -19", "share": 100, "type": "Property" } ], "type": "Product" }, { "term": { "name": "Nitrogen uptake (edible part)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 304 ], "type": "Product" } ], "inputs": [ { "term": { "name": "Inorganic Nitrogen fertiliser, unspecified (kg N)", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 518 ], "description": "NPK; Urea", "type": "Input" }, { "term": { "name": "Water, source unspecified", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 7410 ], "type": "Input" } ], "emissions": [ { "term": { "name": "NO3, to groundwater, soil flux", "type": "Term" }, "value": [ 411.7 ], "depthUpper": 0, "depthLower": 120, "methodModel": { "name": "Percolation lysimeter", "type": "Term" }, "methodModelDescription": "Lysimeter", "methodTier": "measured", "type": "Emission" } ], "dataPrivate": false, "type": "Cycle", "id": "161", "name": "Maize, grain - Spain - 1993 - L1 (~500N)", "siteArea": 1 }, { "bibliography": { "title": "Leaching of nitrate from a sandy loam soil under corn and two N-fertilizations", "outlet": "Fresenius Environmental Bulletin", "year": 1995, "volume": 4, "pages": "250-255", "abstract": "Nitrate losses in two undisturbed soil ysirneters cultivated with corn under irrigation and fertilization (higher in Ll than in L2) were studied. 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